【百家大講堂】第212期：科研創新之基本原則及其在材料領域的應用

　　講座題目：科研創新之基本原則及其在材料領域的應用（Scientific innovation: principles and applications in materials research）

　　報  告 人：許谷

　　時　   間：2019年6月25日上午9 :00-11:00

　　地  　 點：研究生院5樓創新基地 

　　主辦單位：研究生院、材料學院

　　報名方式：登錄北京理工大學微信企業號---第二課堂---課程報名中選擇“【百家大講堂】第212期：科研創新之基本原則及其在材料領域的應用”

 

【主講人簡介】

 

許教授1977年考入上海師大物理系，1984年獲美國匹茲堡大學碩士學位，1986年獲理學博士，1989年獲哥倫比亞大學工程科學博士。之后加入加拿大麥克馬斯特大學（McMaster University) 作博士后，并從1991年開始當助理教授。1996年獲終身教職。2002年成為正教授。許教授的研究領域涉及物理化學、材料學、電化學、燃料電池、以及傳感器等各個方面。目前主要集中于納米材料，納米技術在電化學能源、轉換和存儲方面，包括燃料電池、電池以及傳感器等方面的研究開發。許教授是加拿大工程院院士，并擔任過美國能源部和加拿大國家基金會基金甄選委員會成員。

Dr. Gu Xu is a Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Department at McMaster University, Canada. He received his Ph.D. degree in Physics from University of Pittsburgh, USA in 1987, and his Doc Eng Sci in Materials Science and Engineering from Columbia University, USA, in 1989. He then worked as a postdoc from 1989-1991, and became an Assistant Professor in 1991, Associate Professor in 1996 and Full Professor in 2002, all at McMaster University, Canada. He was elected as a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering in 2015. Dr. Xu’s research is focused on Polymer Fuel Cells, Nanostructures and Organic Opto-electronics. His team discovered the origin of the mysterious bi-stability, found in both organic light emitting devices and organic memory devices, in addition to the organic light emitting device degradation mechanism, involving the origin of dark spots as well as intrinsic mode, which led to the lifetime improvement to reach the commercialization threshold. His team also offered the first conclusive evidence of hydrogen saturation in carbon nanotubes, targeted towards automobile fuel cells.

 

【講座信息】

作為解決有機電子器件和納米結構領域關鍵問題的先行者，許谷教授在材料科學工程的許多研究領域作出了開創性的貢獻，例如，首次對于碳納米管的精確結構這一長期懸而未決的問題提出解答；探索性地發現了在有機發光器件（OLEDs）中的本征衰減；率先發現碳納米管的氫氣吸附飽和現象；提出第一個有機內存/負微分電阻的自恰模型。在許多高級期刊中發表過文章，(AdvMat, JACS, PRL, Science,等)。

 The four fundamental principles are essential to the successful scientific and technological innovation but often overlooked. The so-called new should always be closely scrutinized, to avoid the repetition. A general pattern of science-technology development will be discussed, and exemplified by real research projects in organic electronics as well as in nano structural detection.